Skip to main content

Simple Compound Complex & Compound-Complex- The 4 Types of Sentence Structure

Simple Compound Complex & Compound-Complex- The 4 Types of Sentence Structure
A sentence is a set of words that contain a subject and a predicate and they are generally 4 types. Such as...
  • Simple sentences have one independent clause
  • Compound sentences have at least two independent clauses
  • Complex sentences have one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
  • Compound-complex sentences have at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause
Now, you might be wondering about the structure of all the four types of sentences. So, here is a detail for your convenience.

Simple Compound Complex & Compound-Complex- The 4 Types of Sentence Structure

Simple Sentence Structure

1 Independent Clause
A simple sentence consists of 1 (one) independent clause. An independent clause could contain a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.)
Structure: Sub+verb+object and can expresses a complete idea/ thought. Example of the independent clause could be...
  • Mike studied English Literature.
  • Smith likes milk.
  • I arrived at the office at 9
  • I like tea.
  • Mike did not go to work.

Compound Sentence Structure

2 (or more) Independent Clause joined with Conjunction
A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so, etc.) or semi-colon. Each of these clauses could form a sentence alone without depending on others. Examples:
  • I like tea and Smith likes milk.
  • I went to work but Mike went to the party.
  • I arrived at the office at 9, and my assistant comes 10 minutes later.

Complex Sentence Structure

1 Independent Clause + 1 (or more) Dependent Clause
A complex sentence has one independent clause plus one or more dependent clause. A dependent clause is a clause, that has a subject and a verb, but, cannot express a complete idea/ thought. It has a relationship to the independent clause. There are three types of dependent clauses...
  1. The noun clauses
  2. The adjective clauses and 
  3. The adverb clauses
Examples of Complex Sentence...
We missed the train because we were late.
Many people enjoyed the party; however, Mike did not.

Compound-Complex Sentence Structure

2 (or more) Independent Clause + 1 (or more) Dependent Clause
A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Example-
  • He left in a hurry after he got a phone call but he came back five minutes later.
Independent and Dependent Clauses
Independent Clause
An independent clause makes a statement or asks a question that can act as a complete sentence.
 Example: The dog barks.
Dependent Clause
 A dependent clause cannot act as a complete sentence because it begins with a subordinating word, such as when, because, if, whoever, etc.
 Example: When the dog barks.

Related Topics


Comments

  1. This post is very simple to read and appreciate without leaving any details out. Great work!
    IELTS test dates in karachi

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Test 1 Cambridge 7 Sample Answer

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 test 1 Cambridge 7 Sample Answer Question: The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Sample Answer: The table depicts the percentage of national expenditure consumed in five different countries  Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey on three different items in 2002. Food or drinks or tobacco were in the most important position on consumer spending in all of the five countries. The national consumer spent on food or drinks or tobacco was 32.14% in Turkey which was the highest percentage among all countries, followed by Ireland with 28.91. The remaining three countries spent almost similar on that item. Clothing and footwear were the second most important consumer in these countries and in Italy,  it was 9% and in Sweden consumed 5.4%.

Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic Student's Book with Answers

Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic Student's Book with Answers with Audio with Resource Bank Authentic Practice Tests Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic Student's Book is one of the best latest IELTS preparation books that is going to give you the practice materials you needed for the academic module. This book contains four individual and complete practice tests for the IELTS Academic candidate for all modules includes reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It also has an introduction to the IELTS Academic test so that students can get a full overview of the IELTS Academic test format. IELTS 15 Academic Student's Book Cambridge 15 GT book is the authentic examination papers from Cambridge Assessment English that provides perfect practice materials for both the IELTS Academic and IELTS Academic Tests. This book is considered one of the best practice materials for the IELTS Academic candidate, because, it is the latest version and authentic book that contains all four compl

Cambridge IELTS 5 PDF Free Download

Cambridge IELTS 5 PDF Free Download. Cambridge IELTS has some course materials, for example, Cambridge IELTS Book 1, IELTS 2, IELTS 3, IELTS 4, IELTS 5, IELTS 6, IELTS 7, IELTS 8, IELTS 9, IELTS 10 and IELTS 11 etc. If you want to understand the IELTS exam and it's structured properly, these books are a great example/ great friend of yours. Besides this, every book has 4 individual sample practice test system for all 4 modules. So, my suggestion is, try to focus on these books and practice more and more with Cambridge IELTS Books. Cambridge IELTS 5 PDF Free Download Cambridge IELTS student books 5 is very important to practice for IELTS. Here is a preview of Cambridge IELTS book 5 for you to practice. Cambridge IELTS 5 PDF Free Download  and practice as much as you can. For any query, please fill out the contact us form .